Psychiatry

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder often diagnosed in childhood, although it can continue into adulthood. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are more frequent and severe than is typical for an individual’s age and development level. In adulthood, inattention may be the most prominent symptom of the disorder. Inattention may include difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, easily being distracted, and difficulty completing tasks. Hyperactivity symptoms are not always present but may include restlessness, excessive talking, and difficulty sitting still. The exact cause of ADHD is not known, although it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Treatment for ADHD often involves a combination of medication and lifestyle adaptations.

Diagnosing ADHD primarily centers on a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. Since this disorder cannot be confirmed through any single test, it requires a thorough evaluation to rule out other possible causes for the symptoms and to identify other conditions, if any, that could be present along with ADHD.

Depression can be thought of as a persistent sadness. It is a symptom that can be caused by many conditions, both physical and neuropsychological. Physical medical issues that can lead to experiencing depression include thyroid disorders, anemia, low testosterone, certain neurological conditions, some types of cancers, chronic pain, and certain viral infections. Chronic illnesses such as diabetes, lupus, or multiple sclerosis can also cause depression. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or “clinical depression” is a common and serious neuropsychological mood disorder that features depression plus multiple other symptoms occurring at the same time as a result of the depression. MDD affects how one feels, thinks, and behaves, leading to emotional and physical problems. It’s also important to note that not every individual who feels “down” has a clinical disorder. Transient feelings of sadness or disappointment are a normal part of life and don’t necessarily indicate a psychiatric condition. However, when such feelings persist and begin to interfere with daily functioning and quality of life, it’s important to seek professional evaluation and help.

Not everyone with MDD experiences every symptom, but here are common ones:

• Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood
• Loss of interest or pleasure in activities, including sex
• Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
• Fatigue or decreased energy
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions
• Insomnia or sleeping too much
• Appetite and/or weight changes
• Thoughts of death or suicide

Dr. Lozano does not treat patients with the conditions listed below:

• Borderline Personality Disorder
• Psychosis (including Schizophrenia)
• Active Suicidal or Homicidal Ideation
• Violent Behavioral Issues